The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that has a huge impact on our overall health. This vital organ is part of the endocrine system and is responsible for regulating growth, development, and metabolism by producing thyroid hormones.
When the thyroid produces too many or too few hormones, you develop a thyroid disorder. These conditions are relatively common, affecting around 20 million Americans. The most widespread thyroid disorders include:
Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn't produce enough hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and more.
Hyperthyroidism - The opposite of hypothyroidism, this is when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much hormone. Some signs are unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, etc.
Hashimoto’s disease - This is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the U.S. It's an autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack the thyroid gland, damaging it.
Graves' disease - Like Hashimoto's, this is an autoimmune condition but it results in hyperthyroidism. The antibodies overstimulate the thyroid.
Some groups at higher risk for thyroid dysfunction are women, those over 60, or people with a family history of the disease. But thyroid disorders can impact anyone.
If you're experiencing symptoms or fall into an at-risk group, it's important to get your thyroid tested by a doctor. They can run blood tests to check your TSH, T3 and T4 hormone levels to determine if you have a thyroid disorder.
The great news is that most thyroid illnesses are manageable with the right treatment plan. Options range from synthetic hormone medication to radioactive iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism.
At Optimum Hormone Solutions, we specialize in holistic and integrative care for all thyroid and hormonal health issues. Our world-class endocrinologists design customized treatment plans to help clients regain balance naturally. Contact us today to learn more or book a consultation!