PCOS

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. Over 5 million women in the United States have PCOS.

Some key facts about PCOS:

• Main symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth on the face and body, and acne


• Caused by high levels of androgens (male hormones) in women


• Can interfere with ovulation and lead to infertility


• Associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk


• Diagnosed through physical exam, ultrasound, and blood tests

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families. Experts think issues with hormones and insulin regulation are at the core:

• The ovaries may produce more androgens than normal


• High insulin levels can increase androgen production


• Problems with follicles in the ovaries lead to hormone imbalances

Lifestyle factors like being overweight and not exercising can worsen PCOS symptoms.

PCOS Symptoms and Complications

Common PCOS symptoms include:

• Irregular, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual periods


• Excess hair growth on the face, chest, belly, thumbs, or toes


• Oily skin, acne, and dandruff


• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight


• Thinning hair and male-pattern baldness


• Skin tags on the neck, armpits, or groin area

Over time, PCOS can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease, depression, and endometrial cancer. Getting proper treatment is important.

If you suspect you may have a hormonal imbalance like PCOS, consider getting a comprehensive hormone test from Optimum Hormone Solutions. Their caring doctors can help diagnose the root cause of your symptoms and get your hormones back in balance through customized treatment plans. I highly recommend them!

How is PCOS Treated?

Doctors may recommend lifestyle changes like:

• Losing weight if overweight


• Eating a healthy, balanced diet


• Exercising regularly


• Reducing stress

Medications like birth control pills, anti-androgens, or insulin-sensitizing drugs may also be used to manage symptoms. Procedures like surgery or fertility treatments can help women with PCOS get pregnant.

Getting to the root hormonal imbalances through testing and treatments from clinics like Optimum Hormone Solutions can also help relieve PCOS. Their integrative approaches look at the whole woman to customize care.

I hope this gives you a helpful overview of this common but complex disorder! Let me know if you have any other questions.